graduate student
Russian Federation
Corporate governance is considered as an effective management model for large businesses and non-profit enterprises. It is noted that the effectiveness of corporate governance is based on the mechanism of checks and balances and the distribution of powers and responsibilities between companies’ agents (managers) and owners (shareholders, beneficiaries). It is emphasized that such a configuration, in addition to positive effects, generates a principal-agent problem as an inevitable consequence of the features of the management system. It has been concluded that, being potentially virtually unavoidable, the principal-agent problem can be prevented and leveled. It is shown that one of the effective mechanisms for solving the principal-agent problem is to ensure transparency of the company’s management activities.
corporate governance, business, management, agent theory, principal-agent problem, conflict of interest, agent, principal, shareholder, profit, costs
1. Vasiliev M. V. “Modern U.S. Viewpoints on Management of Family Firms”. SShA i Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul’tura = USA & Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture 7 (511) (2012): 99—118. (In Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PBNUHN.
2. Yuryeva Larisa V., Sukhikh Violetta S. “Internal Audit and its Relationship to the System of Internal Control: the Problem of Identification and International Experience”. Vestnik UrFU. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravleniye = Bulletin of Ural Federal University. Series Economics and Management 14.4 (2015): 622—641. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2015.14.4.036
3. Alhossini M. A., Ntim C. G., Zalata A. M. “Corporate Board Committees and Corporate Outcomes: An International Systematic Literature Review and Agenda for Future Research”. International Journal of Accounting 56.1 (2021): 2150001. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1094406021500013
4. Berle A. A. (Jr.), Means G. C. The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York: Mc Millan, 1932. xiii, 396 p.
5. Cai Ch. X., Hillier D., Tian G., Wu Q. “Do Audit Committees Reduce the Agency Costs of Ownership Structure?”. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 35 (A) (2015): 225—240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.01.002
6. Eisenhardt Kathleen M. “Agency Theory: an Assessment and Review”. Academy of Management Review 14.1 (1989): 57—74. https://doi.org/10.2307/258191
7. Jensen M. C., Meckling W. H. “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”. Journal of Financial Economics 3.4 (1976): 305—360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
8. Mostert Irene. Nose In, Fingers Out: Essays on Board-Governance Effectiveness. Diss. Univ. of Groningen, SOM research school, 2020. Groningen: Univ. of Groningen, 2020. 144 p. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.132018621



